AIDS Research and Therapy

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Specific eradication of HIV-1 from infected cultured cells

Aviad Levin1, Zvi Hayouka2, Assaf Friedler2 and Abraham Loyter1*

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Biological Chemistry, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

2 Institute of Chemistry; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

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AIDS Research and Therapy 2010, 7:31 doi:10.1186/1742-6405-7-31

Published: 19 August 2010

Abstract

A correlation between increase in the integration of Human Immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) cDNA and cell death was previously established. Here we show that combination of peptides that stimulate integration together with the protease inhibitor Ro 31-8959 caused apoptotic cell death of HIV infected cells with total extermination of the virus. This combination did not have any effect on non-infected cells. Thus it appears that cell death is promoted only in the infected cells. It is our view that the results described in this work suggest a novel approach to specifically promote death of HIV-1 infected cells and thus may eventually be developed into a new and general anti-viral therapy.